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Crime Prevention Tips For
Seniors
Crime and the fear of crime
create special problems for the elderly. Crime prevention is everyone's
responsibility, not just a job for law enforcement. Seniors can learn how to
protect themselves from crime by following these simple, commonsense
suggestions. Share these tips with your neighbors and friends, to make it tough
for criminals to work in your neighborhood.
Tips For When You Are:
At Home
Banking
In Your Car
Shopping
Walking
At Home
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Never open your door automatically.
Install and use a peephole.
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Lock
your doors and windows.
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Vary your daily routine.
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Use
"Neighbor Watch" to keep an eye on your neighborhood.
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Don't leave notes on the
door when going out.
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Leave lights on when going
out at night; use a timer to turn lights on and off when you are away for an
extended period.
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Notify
neighbors and the police when going away on a trip.
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When you are away
remember to cancel
deliveries such as newspapers and arrange for someone - a neighbor's child,
perhaps - to mow the lawn if need be. Arrange for your mail to be held by the
Post Office, or ask a neighbor to collect it for you.
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Be wary of unsolicited
offers to make repairs to your home. Deal only with reputable businesses.
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Keep an inventory with
serial numbers and photographs of re-saleable appliances, antiques and
furniture. Leave copies in a safe place.
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Don't hesitate to report
crime or suspicious activities.
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Install deadbolt locks on
all your doors.
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Keep your home well lit at
night, inside and out; keep curtains closed.
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Ask for
proper identification from delivery persons or strangers.
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If a stranger asks to use
your telephone, offer to place the call for him or her yourself.
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Never let a stranger
into your home.
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Do
not leave notes on your door when you are gone.
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Do not
hide your keys under the mat or in other conspicuous places.
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Never give out information over the phone
indicating you are alone or that you won't be home at a certain time.
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If you arrive at home and suspect a stranger
may be inside, DON'T GO IN. Leave quietly and call 911 to report the crime.
Walking
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If you are attacked on the street,
make as much noise as possible by calling for help or blowing a whistle. Do not
pursue your attacker. Call 911 and report the crime as soon as possible.
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Avoid walking alone at night. Try to have a
friend accompany you in high risk areas . . . even during the daytime.
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Avoid carrying weapons . . . they may be
used against you.
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Always plan your route and stay alert to
your surroundings. Walk confidently.
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Have a companion accompany you.
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Stay away from buildings and doorways; walk
in well-lighted areas.
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Have your key ready when approaching your
front door.
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Don't dangle your purse away from your body.
(Twelve percent of all crimes against the elderly are purse snatchings and
street robberies.)
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Don't carry large, bulky shoulder bags;
carry only what you need. Better yet, sew a small pocket inside your jacket or
coat. If you don't have a purse, no one will try to snatch it.
Shopping
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Carry your purse very close to you . . .
don't dangle it from your arm. Never leave your purse in a shopping cart.
Never leave your purse unattended.
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Don't carry any more cash than is necessary.
Many grocery stores now accept checks and automatic teller cards instead of
cash.
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Don't display large sums of cash.
In Your Car
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Always keep your car doors locked, whether
you are in or out of your car. Keep your gas tank full and your engine
properly maintained to avoid breakdowns.
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If your car breaks down, pull over to the
right as far as possible, raise the hood, and wait INSIDE the car for help.
Avoid getting out of the car and making yourself a target before police
arrive.
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At stop signs and traffic lights, keep the
car in gear.
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Travel well-lit and busy
streets. Plan your route.
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Don't leave your purse on the seat beside
you; put it on the floor, where it is more difficult for someone to grab it.
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Lock bundles or bags in the trunk. If
interesting packages are out of sight, a thief will be less tempted to break
in to steal them.
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When returning to your car, check the front
and back seat before entering.
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Never pick up hitchhikers.
Banking
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Many criminals know exactly when government
checks arrive each month, and may pick that day to attack. Avoid this by using
Direct Deposit, which sends your money directly from the government to the
bank of your choice. And, at many banks, free checking accounts are available
to senior citizens. Your bank has all the information.
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Never withdraw money from your bank accounts
for anyone except YOURSELF. Be wary of con artists and get-rich schemes that
probably are too-good-to-be- true.
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You should store valuables in a Safe Deposit
Box.
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Never give your money to
someone who calls on you, identifying himself as a bank official. A bank will
never ask you to remove your money.
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If you have been swindled
or conned, report the crime to your local police or Prosecuting Attorney's
office.
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